 Scoliosis is a condition that occurs when one or more of the spinal vertebrae curves are out of place. The term “scoliosis” derives from the ancient Greek word “skolios” meaning crooked or curved. It changes the spine’s shape and alignment, which may result in discomfort and pain.
Scoliosis is the most common spinal disorder in children and adolescents. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), it affects about 5.2 percent of children and young adults. It’s more prevalent in girls than boys. The disorder can be classified as idiopathic (meaning it has no known cause) or secondary to another condition, such as obesity or osteoporosis. With scoliosis, as with many other medical conditions, the earlier it is caught and treated, the better the chance for a successful outcome. This article will discuss the importance of an early diagnosis and treatment for scoliosis. Let’s start by looking at the different types of scoliosis: Types of Scoliosis There are four main types of scoliosis: 1. Idiopathic scoliosis Idiopathic scoliosis is when there is no obvious reason for the condition. It can include cases of congenital or postural, or structural type. 2. Structural Scoliosis Structural-type scoliosis involves a defect in the spine that causes it to bend, twist, and/or kink over time. It can be caused by trauma (such as an accident), genetics, or congenital disabilities such as spina bifida. 3. Postural Scoliosis Postural types of scoliosis occur when the body's ability to correct itself slowly weakens over time due to injury or illness; this may cause one side of the spine to curve more than another side due to its position in relation to other joints throughout your body's structure (i..e., hips). 4. Kyphoscoliosis Kyphoscoliosis refers specifically to those who suffer from curvature along their thoracic area. It may also refer specifically to those with curvature along their lower back area. What Are The Symptoms of Scoliosis? A scoliosis patient may have a visible spine curvature on chest height (anterior) X-rays. This kind of curve is called "lateral" or "dorsal" because it runs along the side where it curves rather than down towards the feet, as would happen if someone had flat feet (posterior). In some cases, there will also be pain and tightness in muscles around joints near these areas where they're most likely located. While scoliosis is often a silent disease, there are common early symptoms you can look out for and take steps. They include:
How is Scoliosis Diagnosed? A doctor can diagnose scoliosis by examining the patient’s spine, looking at X-rays, or performing a scan. If someone has a spinal deformity or has curves in the spine greater than 5 degrees, then it may be time to get a diagnosis. Some people with scoliosis may not need any medical treatment at all and will just live with their condition for the rest of their lives. However, some people may need surgery to correct the curve or even a full spinal fusion (where bones are fused together). Surgery is usually recommended if scoliosis causes pain from excessive pressure on nerves in the lower back area or legs while walking or sitting down too long. Complications of Untreated or Improperly Treated Scoliosis If untreated, scoliosis can lead to:
How Can Early Scoliosis Diagnosis and Intervention Help? Early diagnosis and intervention for Scoliosis can greatly improve a child’s health and confidence. As a progressive condition, scoliosis is one of the most common childhood disorders. If left untreated, this condition may cause permanent damage to your child's spine, affecting their ability to walk or sit comfortably throughout life. Unfortunately, many parents are unaware of this fact until it's too late: by then, it's already too late for treatment options such as surgery or physical therapy. And even then, there may be complications such as pain or breathing difficulty after surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention for scoliosis can improve your child's quality of life today and make sure it doesn't get worse. If your child has back pain and abdominal cramping, it's important to get them evaluated by a doctor. There are many types of scoliosis, so it's best if you see an expert who can determine if this is the type of scoliosis your child has or not. The sooner you start treatment for scoliosis, the better! Treatments for Scoliosis Treatment for scoliosis depends on your age, how severe the curve is, and whether it's likely to get worse with time. Most patients don’t need any treatment; only a tiny number ever need spinal surgery. For babies and toddlers, the condition may improve over time. At best, they may need a scoliosis brace fitted to their back to prevent the curve from worsening as they grow. Older children may also need to wear a brace until they stop growing, but sometimes need surgery to control the growth of the spine until an operation to straighten it can be done. Adult scoliosis patients occasionally need surgery to correct the curve, and a doctor may prescribe painkillers and spinal injections to relieve the pain. Physical exercise can also help improve scoliosis, but it’s advisable to consult a doctor on the correct type of exercise. Need more information on how to deal with scoliosis? Reach out to our scoliosis experts today.
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 What would life be like without an arm or a leg? It would make most of your daily routines difficult or impossible. That’s the reality for approximately 1.7 million Americans. They can use artificial body parts to regain the functions of the missing limb.
Prosthetics, commonly called artificial limbs, allow amputees to regain the normal functions of lost limbs. If you’ve watched someone with a prosthetic limb engage in day-to-day activities or participate in sports, you might have marveled at how prosthetics work. In this article, we’ll look at the basics of prosthetics, the different types of prosthetics, and how they work. First, let’s look at the various orthopedic and congenital conditions that may lead to a need for prosthetics, especially in children. Pediatric Orthotics and Prosthetic Services Various conditions can lead to your child needing prosthetics. Some of the most common conditions are:
Types of Prosthetics Prosthetics are usually classified according to the level of amputation: above the knee, below the knee, above the elbow, and below the elbow. There are four main types of prosthetic limbs. They include:
What are Prosthetic Limbs Made of? A wide variety of prosthetics are designed to suit patients' varying needs. But they should be lightweight, durable, and easily attachable to the body. Several plastics, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylics, and polyurethane are usually used in making prosthetics. Other lightweight materials used are carbon fiber, aluminum, and titanium. There are electronic prosthetics that also have rechargeable batteries. Additionally, many leg amputees wear silicone liners between their residual limb and sockets. The sockets are usually made from thermoplastics and are tested periodically for comfort and fit. Prosthetic limbs are usually suspended using suction systems or by a harness, depending on the level of amputation and type of prosthetic. Many prosthetic limbs rely on a sock (for legs) or sleeve (for arms) to improve socket suction and help with fit and skin protection. For body-powered prosthetic arms, the harnesses are made from leather and attached to the cables that control arm movements. The harnesses can also be made from artificial materials. But the hooks to the cables are typically made of stainless steel. How Prosthetic Limbs Work For prosthetics to serve their purpose and improve the quality of life of amputees, they need to fit right and function well. There are three main components that ensure a prosthetic limb is a good fit: 1. The Socket This is the part that fits into the end of the real limb. A patient wears a layer of prosthetic socks to ensure the socket fits snugly. If not fit well, the socket can cause irritation and even damage to the skin tissues. 2. The Pylon The pylon is the internal frame of the prosthetic limb. It’s also referred to as the skeleton. The purpose of the pylon is to provide structural support to the prosthetic limb. It’s usually made from lightweight carbon-fiber composite rods. Then a foam cover, matched to the skin tone of the patient to look more like a real limb, can be put over the pylon. 3. The Suspension System This is the part that keeps the prosthetic limb attached to the body of the patient. Suction is the most common type of suspension system, but straps can also be used. An airtight seal is then used to keep the prosthetic limb snugly fitted to the residual limb. What You Should Know Before Getting a Prosthetic Limb While many amputees would do well with a prosthetic limb, not everyone with limb loss is a good candidate for prosthetic limbs. Some of the factors you should consider before getting a prosthetic limb include:
Making a Prosthetic Limb Work for You If you need to get a prosthetic limb, working with a licensed and certified prosthetist is essential. Our team of experts will help restore your mobility and improve your quality of life. Reach out for questions regarding prosthetic limbs. Call us today.  Pectus carinatum is a rare condition that affects nearly 1 in 1000 teens. It affects a person's chest wall, causing it to stand outward. The condition is commonly known as “pigeon chest” due to the shape of the chest wall when affected.
This condition can be very uncomfortable and affect a person’s quality of life and self-esteem. The treatment can include a variety of options. And early identification is crucial, so that professionals can cure it with noninvasive methods. So, if you or someone you know is dealing with pectus carinatum, look no further. In this article, we are going to show you:
Pectus carinatum is a medical condition that affects the development of the chest wall. It’s a condition of abnormal growth of the cartilage and ribs of the chest wall, causing it to bulge outwards. Due to the shape of the chest wall, the disease is sometimes called “pigeon chest.” It's usually present at birth but can also develop during childhood or adolescence. And it’s more common in males than females. The condition can range from mild to severe:
Symptoms of pectus carinatum include:
The exact cause of pectus carinatum is unknown. Yet, some factors may contribute to the development of the condition. These factors include:
Pectus carinatum can be diagnosed through physical examination, imaging tests, and genetic tests.
Treatment for pectus carinatum depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. Yet, in more severe cases, professionals may suggest treatment. Because it can be necessary to reduce the symptoms and improve the appearance of the chest wall. One of the most common treatments for pectus carinatum is a surgical procedure. It involves the insertion of a metal bar into the chest wall to push the chest wall back into its normal position. This procedure is usually done under general anesthesia, and is very invasive. You can also treat it by using a brace to help push the chest wall back into its normal position. It can be an effective treatment, and it’s way less invasive than a surgical procedure. The downside is that it must be worn several hours a day for several months to be effective. Bracing is more effective for treating the condition in young children because they have more flexible chests. Once the kid starts to grow, and the bones become more rigid and formed, bracing isn’t so effective. Because of that, pectus carinatum must be diagnosed and treated as early as possible. Next Steps Pectus carinatum is a medical condition that can affect your self-esteem, and cause physical symptoms. If you or someone you know is living with pectus carinatum, getting treatment is important to reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life. If you want to learn more about the best treatment for your specific case, book an appointment with us. We will give you specific directions based on our expertise. You can also take advantage of some publicly available resources:
 Scoliosis is a medical condition that causes the spine to curve sideways. The condition can affect people of all ages and is more common in females than males. The Wilmington brace is a type of brace used to treat scoliosis. This article will discuss everything you need to know about the Wilmington brace for scoliosis.
What is Scoliosis? Scoliosis is a medical condition that causes the spine to curve sideways. The condition can develop in people of all ages, but it is more common in females than males. The cause of scoliosis is not always known, but it can be due to various factors, including genetics, neuromuscular conditions, and congenital disabilities. How is Scoliosis Diagnosed? Scoliosis is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. A healthcare provider will look for signs of scoliosis during a physical exam, such as uneven shoulders, a tilted waist, or a prominent ribcage. What is the Wilmington Brace? The Wilmington brace is a type of brace used to treat scoliosis. It is a custom-made brace that fits around the torso and is designed to straighten the spine and prevent further curvature. How Does the Wilmington Brace Work? The Wilmington brace works by applying pressure to the torso, which helps to straighten the spine and prevent further curvature. The brace is worn most of the day, typically around 18-23 hours daily. Who is a Candidate for the Wilmington Brace? Candidates for the Wilmington brace are typically children and adolescents with moderate scoliosis (a curvature of 25-45 degrees) and are still growing. The brace is most effective when worn during periods of growth, as it can help to prevent further curvature. What Are the Benefits of the Wilmington Brace? The Wilmington brace has several benefits, including:
The length of time the Wilmington brace must be worn varies depending on the severity of scoliosis and the wearer's age. Typically, the brace is worn for several years, and the wearer must visit their healthcare provider regularly to ensure it is still effective. How Do You Care for the Wilmington Brace? The Wilmington brace should be cleaned regularly with a damp cloth and mild soap. It should also be air-dried and not placed in a dryer. The wearer should avoid using lotions or creams on their skin underneath the brace, which can irritate. How Effective is the Wilmington Brace? The effectiveness of the Wilmington brace varies depending on the severity of scoliosis and the wearer's age. In general, the brace effectively prevents further curvature of the spine and reduces the need for surgery. However, treatment success with the Wilmington brace also depends on the wearer's compliance with wearing it for the recommended length of time and following other treatment recommendations from their healthcare provider. Are There Any Side Effects of the Wilmington Brace? As with any medical treatment, there may be some side effects associated with the Wilmington brace. Common side effects include skin irritation or discomfort, especially during the initial adjustment period. Some wearers may also experience difficulty sleeping or breathing while wearing the brace. However, these side effects are usually temporary and can often be managed with proper care and adjustments to the brace. Can You Exercise While Wearing the Wilmington Brace? Yes, it is generally recommended that wearers of the Wilmington brace continue to exercise and participate in physical activity while wearing it. However, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider before beginning any exercise program while wearing the brace, as certain activities may need to be modified or avoided. Can the Wilmington Brace Be Worn at Night? While the Wilmington brace is typically worn for most of the day, it is generally not recommended to wear it while sleeping. Instead, wearers may be instructed to perform specific exercises or stretch before bed to help maintain the progress made during the day with the brace. How Much Does the Wilmington Brace Cost? The cost of the Wilmington brace can vary depending on several factors, including the type of brace needed, the location of the provider, and the patient's insurance coverage. The brace cost ranges from several hundred to several thousand dollars. How Can You Find a Wilmington Brace Provider Near You? To find a Wilmington brace provider near you, ask your healthcare provider for a referral or search online for orthotics providers. Choosing a provider with experience in treating scoliosis and fitting braces is essential, as proper fitting and adjustment of the brace are crucial to its effectiveness. Conclusion The Wilmington brace is a custom-made brace used to treat scoliosis by straightening the spine and preventing further curvature. The brace is most effective in children and adolescents with moderate scoliosis who are still growing. While some side effects may be associated with the Wilmington brace, the benefits of preventing further curvature and improving quality of life often outweigh these risks. If you think you or a loved one may be a candidate for the Wilmington brace, contact us to learn more. FAQs How long does it take to see results with the Wilmington brace? Results with the Wilmington brace can vary, but generally, it can take several months to a year to see significant improvement in the curvature of the spine. Can the Wilmington brace be worn during sports or other physical activities? The Wilmington brace can be worn during sports and other physical activities, but modifications or adjustments may be necessary. Talk to your healthcare provider for specific recommendations. What is the success rate of treatment with the Wilmington brace? The success rate of treatment with the Wilmington brace depends on several factors, including the severity of scoliosis and the wearer's age. However, in general, the brace effectively prevents further curvature of the spine and reduces the need for surgery. Does insurance cover the Wilmington brace? The coverage of the Wilmington brace by insurance can vary depending on the patient's specific insurance plan. It is essential to check with your insurance provider to determine if the brace is covered and to what extent. How long does it take to get a Wilmington brace? Getting a Wilmington brace involves several steps, including a consultation with a healthcare provider, measurement and fitting, and adjustments as needed. The time it takes to get the brace can vary, but generally, it can take several weeks to a few months to complete the process. Is the Wilmington brace uncomfortable to wear? The Wilmington brace may initially feel uncomfortable or awkward, but most wearers adjust to it over time. Proper care and adjustments to the brace can also help minimize discomfort or irritation.  Leg shrinkers are therapeutic aids designed to help improve mobility and reduce leg pain. Whether your child is born with a condition or has suffered an injury, a leg shrinker can enhance their quality of life.
Living with limited mobility can be difficult for children, affecting their day-to-day activities, lifestyle, and overall well-being. Fortunately, leg shrinkers can provide support to help them move more freely with less pain. When used correctly, leg shrinkers can tremendously impact restoring mobility and improving quality of life. Read on to learn more about this helpful tool, how it works, and what benefits it can provide to your child. What’s a Leg Shrinker? A leg shrinker is a medical device designed to help children with leg length discrepancy (LLD). It consists of two straps placed around the thighs and can be adjusted for different compression levels. The device's purpose is to stretch the longer leg and relieve pain or discomfort. The pressure applied to the strap causes the soft tissue to contract and shrink, making the leg shorter. The compression level can be altered to meet the specific needs of each patient. It's important to keep in mind that a leg shrinker should only be used under a doctor's supervision. Benefits of Using a Leg Shrinker Using a leg shrinker can provide numerous benefits for children with mobility issues. Here are four major advantages to consider when looking into this therapeutic aid. 1. Improved Stability Leg shrinkers can help improve overall stability and reduce the risk of falls. The device applies even pressure around the legs, making it easier for children to stand upright and move without worrying about slipping or losing balance. The even pressure of the leg shrinker also helps balance out discrepancies between the legs and reduces pain in areas with tightness or tenderness. 2. Increased Mobility The adjustable pressure of the leg shrinker helps reduce muscle pain and tension, allowing for improved mobility. Children can move around more easily with greater flexibility and range of motion. For children with congenital conditions, using a leg shrinker can help improve the alignment of their legs and reduce pain associated with walking. The device helps stretch the longer leg and reduce asymmetry, allowing for more comfortable movement. Using a leg shrinker can also help improve coordination and gait patterns. The improved alignment of the legs can reduce fatigue and make it easier to walk or move with more ease. 3. Enhanced Comfort Comfort is often a major concern when it comes to mobility devices. Leg shrinkers are designed to be comfortable and adjustable, allowing for a custom fit specific to each person's needs. The device is lightweight, breathable, and adjustable for different compression levels. The straps are made from a durable, gentle material on the skin and won't cause irritation or discomfort. 4. Better Posture Having better posture can significantly improve one's health and wellbeing in general. With the help of a leg shrinker, children can improve their posture by reducing asymmetry in the legs. The device can help straighten the spine and distribute weight evenly, allowing for better posture. This will help with breathing, coordination, and balance. By improving posture, children can move freely and comfortably. Who Can Benefit From a Leg Shrinker? The use of a leg shrinker can be beneficial for kids with cerebral palsy or other neuromuscular disorders. It provides the support needed to help maintain proper positioning for the lower limbs, helping prevent muscle contractures and encourage healthy movement. If your child has difficulty staying in one position and finds it difficult to remain standing, they may benefit from a leg shrinker. Additionally, suppose your child has already experienced joint contractures due to muscle spasticity or stiffness. In that case, the leg shrinker can help reduce the impact of those contractures by providing support and relieving pressure on those joints. Finally, new amputees may find that a leg shrinker can help them transition to using prosthetics. The leg shrinker can help the amputee learn how to stand and walk again and provide support for the remaining leg. Types of Leg Shrinkers Leg shrinkers come in various sizes and styles, so it's important to know what type of leg shrinker is best for your child. Leg shrinkers come in three primary categories, depending on the user's requirements: 1. Above Knee Just above the knee, the leg shrinker fits tightly around the leg. Its adjustable straps help provide even pressure to the area, helping to reduce pain and tension. 2. Below Knee It wraps around the leg and calf, just under the knee. This leg shrinker helps support the knee joint and improves the lower legs' stability. It can help reduce pain and discomfort, allowing for better mobility for your child. 3. Ankle Length The ankle-length leg shrinker fits around the ankle, providing support to the lower limbs and helping to reduce the risk of falls. Additionally, it aids with balancing and stability for greater mobility. For ultimate comfort and protection, its adjustable straps allow for a customizable fit. How to Use a Leg Shrinker Effectively When using a leg shrinker, there are five key ways to ensure it’s used correctly and to get the best results. To get the most out of your leg shrinker, follow these tips:
Leg shrinkers help improve mobility and reduce pain for children with limited movement. With the right support, these aids can provide your child with an improved quality of life that allows them to engage in activities they otherwise may not have been able to do. Align Clinic specializes in scoliosis and pediatric orthotics and can help determine if a leg shrinker is the right solution for your child and guide you through the process. To find out more about how we can help your child thrive, contact us right away.  Orthosis devices help in supporting, aligning, and protecting different parts of the body such as the limbs, joints, and spine. They play a crucial role in the management of various conditions such as joint pain, spinal injuries, and osteoarthritis. They also help in supporting weakened muscles, relieve pain, and reduce the progression of tightened tendons and muscles. Additionally, orthosis devices are used in physiotherapy to stretch and straighten muscles, restore balance and grip, and improve gait.
In a nutshell, orthotics help in improving your overall function after an injury or illness. Orthosis is derived from the Greek word “ortho” which means “making straight.” Orthosis devices are also known as orthopedic braces. There is a wide range of orthosis devices available in the market. It can be challenging to choose the right one for your specific needs. In this article, we will discuss the factors that you need to consider when selecting the right orthosis device for your condition. First, let’s look at the different types of orthosis devices. Types of Orthosis Devices There are different types of orthosis devices, each used on a different body part. Here’s an overview of orthosis devices available:
There are many orthotic devices, each with minor changes designed to assist people with various mobility issues. Generally, almost all orthotics are named after the body part they support. With the different types of orthotic devices available, there are various things to consider when you’re searching for the best one suited for you. Here are the factors you should consider when choosing an orthosis device: 1. Medical Condition As mentioned, orthosis devices are generally named after the body parts they support. This means that the most important thing to consider is your medical condition. Different orthosis devices are designed to treat specific medical conditions, such as knee braces for knee osteoarthritis, back braces for spinal injuries, and wrist braces for carpal tunnel syndrome. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the type of orthosis device that would best suit your needs. 2. Level of Support The level of support that you require from an orthosis device also depends on the severity of your medical condition. For instance, if you have a mild condition, a simple brace may be sufficient, but if your condition is more severe, a more rigid and supportive device may be necessary. You need an expert to determine the right kind of support you need. 3. Comfort and Ease of Use The orthosis device that you choose should be comfortable to wear, especially if you are required to wear it for an extended period. Look for devices that are made from soft, breathable materials, and have adjustable straps to ensure a comfortable and secure fit. If you have sensitive skin, consider choosing a device with a smooth, non-irritating surface. Additionally, it’s important to choose an orthosis device that you can easily put on and take off. Devices with adjustable straps and simple fastening systems are often the most convenient and user-friendly options. 4. Durability Orthosis devices can be expensive, so it is crucial to choose one that is durable and built to last. Look for devices made from high-quality materials, such as lightweight and durable metals, that are resistant to wear and tear. 5. Flexibility Some orthosis devices are designed to be more flexible, allowing for a greater range of motion, while others are more rigid, providing more support. The level of flexibility that you require depends on your medical condition and the type of activity that you engage in. It is essential to discuss your flexibility needs with your doctor to ensure that you choose the right orthosis device. 6. Customization In some cases, a custom-made orthosis device may be required to provide the best fit and support. Custom orthosis devices are made to fit your body precisely, ensuring the best possible outcome. We can assist you in determining if a custom-made device is necessary for your specific condition. 7. Cost Orthosis devices can be expensive, so it is important to consider your budget when choosing one. In some cases, your insurance may cover the cost of an orthosis device, but it is essential to check with your insurance provider to determine your coverage. 8. Brand Reputation There are many orthosis device manufacturers and providers. You should always go for reputable brands and buy your orthosis devices from quality service providers such as Align Clinic. We strive to provide the highest quality products and services to all of our patients, based on our combined 60 years of experience. We will provide a thorough evaluation of your individual needs including muscle testing, range of motion, sensation, and gait assessment to find a treatment plan suited to your goals. Get the Right Orthosis Device From Align Clinic Choosing the right orthosis device for your medical condition is crucial for ensuring that you receive the best possible support and protection. These tips will help you select the right orthosis device for your needs. If you feel you need an orthosis device, book an appointment today with one of our orthosis experts to discuss any questions or concerns you might have.  Scoliosis bracing is common among people suffering from scoliosis. This treatment strategy has been around for a while now and it combines different modalities. However, most people wonder if scoliosis bracing is an effective option.
In this article, we will look at the different scoliosis bracing options and what to consider before choosing one. What is Scoliosis Bracing? To understand what scoliosis bracing is, we must first gain insight into what scoliosis is. Simply put, scoliosis is a condition that results in an abnormal spine curve. When your spine has an abnormal curve, it can lead to back pain, uneven shoulders and hips, rib cage tilting, body tilting, and the head not being centered. Doctors recommend wearing a scoliosis brace around the torso to treat this condition. The bracing prevents the spine curve from getting worse. It can also slow the progression of the spine curve. However, it’s very important to note that a brace for scoliosis only works in both children and adults who experience bone growth. Therefore, it may not be ideal if your bones have stopped growing. According to most doctors, it should be worn starting from an early growth stage of between 9 and 12 years up to skeletal maturity that ranges from 15 to 16 years in females. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) has indicated that scoliosis bracing is effective in 80% of the patients treated with it. Should I Get One? Scoliosis braces cannot correct the scoliosis condition and are only ideal if you want to keep the curve on the spine from deteriorating. It can be effective if you want to manage the condition during the early stages. In children, bracing is recommended to slow down curvature progression by manipulating the spine. Also, scoliosis braces provide support for adults and eliminates spinal movement. Things to Consider Before Getting One Before getting a brace for your thoracic or sacral spine, several things should be considered. Here are some of the things to keep in mind. The Severity of the Curve If you have a mild spine curve, your doctor might not recommend treatment immediately. However, this may change if the curve worsens and gets to 25 degrees to 40 degrees. Also, this treatment may not work if the curve is more than 40 degrees. Your Age Other than the severity of the curve, your age can also be a great determinant when deciding whether or not to get braces. You may want to consider correcting scoliosis with a brace if your bones are still growing. If they have stopped growing, scoliosis braces may not be of help and you may have to consider surgery. Type of Bracing There are different types of braces in the market and the most suitable will depend on your specific needs. If you want one that you can wear during the day and at night, you can consider a full-time brace. On the other hand, a nighttime brace is only designed to be worn at night. The Types of Braces You Need Generally, there are two types of scoliosis bracing available to choose from- full-time braces and nighttime braces. Full-time braces offer more support and are more comfortable while nighttime braces provide a more intense treatment. Full-Time Braces As the name suggests, these braces are designed to be worn both during the day and at night. There are different types of braces in this category. They include:
These braces are worn at night while lying down. They are more intense and are known to overcorrect the spine. Some of the nighttime braces for scoliosis include:
Usually, the period for wearing a scoliosis brace will depend on your curve. Nevertheless, most orthopedic doctors recommend wearing the brace at least 18 hours to 20 hours a day. For children, the length will depend on their curves as they are growing. However, it is best to note this brace works best when a child is growing and ends when they are done growing. The Pros and Cons of Wearing One Pros:
One of the most common problems with scoliosis bracing is that it only deals with the symptoms of the condition. Hence, it does not address the underlying issue. What’s more, it may not tackle conditions where the curvature is over 40 degrees. In this case, you may want to consider other options. They include:
Ultimately, scoliosis bracing can come in handy if you want to slow the progression of spine curvature. It can be sued in both children and adolescents with skeletal maturity. However, this treatment is limited and may not correct the condition completely.  Are you curious about prosthetic socks and how they work? Do you use ply socks or deal with someone who uses them daily? If yes, then you've landed on the right page. Here we’ll tell you about the selection, uses, maintenance, and other crucial aspects of prosthetic stump socks.
The prosthetic systems have several components, stump socks being the most crucial. One can't directly connect the amputee part of the body with the prosthetic. Linking the prosthetic directly with the skin causes blisters and ulcers in worse cases. Prosthetic components like liners, sheaths, and snug-fit stump socks are beneficial for avoiding friction. In this blog, we’ll discuss how to select the best snug-fit sock, use it and maintain it for future use. Why do people use prosthetic socks Prosthetic snug-fit socks are a common commodity for people who have lost a limb. They prevent your skin from getting in contact with the prosthesis. Here are some of the main utilizations of these socks:
Prosthetic socks are crucial in compensating for the change in limb size and shape and help in prosthetic rehabilitation. How to choose the best fit for prosthetic socks Like the human physique variations, stump socks come in various sizes, shapes, and designs. You can also choose thickness and length as per your requirements. For optimal comfort, select the size and consider the ply of socks. Ply tells you how thick the socks are. Knowing the total ply value that fits your limb, you can select the best prosthetic stump socks. Learn more about ply socks and their material here. The residual limbs tend to shrink and swell, so a single-ply sock doesn't always fit someone. It needs modifications. Add and subtract the ply numbers to make your socks fit precisely. When your leg shrinks, you’ll need to add the ply number; conversely, when your leg swells, you’ll need to subtract the ply number. If you need to learn about your total ply, you can take help from an orthotics and prosthetics expert. How to use prosthetic socks Before using, make sure you have the most suitable prosthetic socks.
Maintenance of prosthetic socks To maintain the prosthetic accessories, you first have to get used to them. In the beginning, it’s very troublesome to use socks. People get irritated by the constant existence of such things on their bodies. Make sure you take time to adjust the socks, and don't give up. Quick tip; Buy socks in bundles: It’s always wise to buy socks in bundles and sets to keep changing them according to your needs. You’ll notice that the people who use prosthetics carry separate bags for different accessories and have a lot of different-sized socks. Here are some tips for the maintenance of socks:
It’s eco-friendly to reuse ply socks and also saves you money. Cleaning socks regularly and adequately can serve the purpose. The manufacturers always add cleaning instructions pamphlets with the socks; you should always read them carefully and follow them. One crucial tip about cleaning socks is washing them by hand; cold water prevents shrinking possibilities. Follow these steps to clean your socks properly:
Final thoughts Prosthetic socks are a blessed invention for people with amputee limbs. These are uniquely designed 3D prosthetic components knitted with special machines. The volume of the residual limb fluctuates when it shrinks or swells. Prosthetic stump socks add comfort, protect from abrasions and bruises and accommodate the volume of a limb. You can only get optimum comfort if you know the total ply and wear the most appropriate socks. Here we help people with finding the perfect sock match for them. Becoming an amputee can be scary if you don't access the correct information. Check out the answers to FAQs of new amputees here. Learn more about our services here.  Pectus Carinatum is the chest wall deformity in which the breastbone jutted outwards. It affects up to two in every 1,000 children and is most commonly found in boys. Pectus carinatum is also known as a keel chest or pigeon chest. Let’s dive deep and learn about its causes and treatments.
Pectus carinatum usually happens during rapid growth in children aged ten and older. It causes the chest's top, side, or bottom to grow abnormally. The chest wall grows outwards symmetrically or asymmetrically. It causes deformity of the average body shape, and spine curving (Scoliosis) may occur. Genetics and Inheritance have a role in such types of disorders. Our experts can help you to find out the main reason behind this disease and can treat it with efficiency. Book an appointment with Align-Clinic, and let our experts help you. What Causes Pectus Carinatum? Typically, the cartilage that connects the ribs grows flat with the chest. But in pectus carinatum, these cartilage tissues grow abnormally, causing unequal growth in the areas where ribs connect to the sternum. It may appear when the breastbone grows too much. And it also happens following open-heart surgery. It has mainly two types. One is called ‘‘chicken breast’’, where the lower and middle portions of the chest grow outwards. The second type is named ‘’Pouter pigeon breast’’. Here, the upper portion of the chest grows forward, and the chest forms a Z-shape. A patient with pectus carinatum has no symptoms other than chest sticking out. A patient can also face stiffness in the chest and sometimes mild pain in the rib cage. Pectus carinatum can cause several problems, as discussed below. What Are The Problems Pectus Carinatum Can Cause? Your rib cage covers the principal organs of your body. Any deformity in its shape can cause problems, such as:
How Can You Treat Pectus Carinatum Treatment? To diagnose pectus carinatum, a doctor examines the growth of the chest with the help of X-rays. A doctor may check for breathing tests to examine how well the patient's lungs work. They may have a blood test to rule out genetic causes. After the diagnosis, the doctor can suggest two ways to treat pectus carinatum. 1. Chest-Wall Brace Patients with moderate pectus carinatum can be treated with the help of using braces known as Pigeon Chest Brace. It is equipment that applies gentle pressure to the chest wall without discomfort. Braces work best for children as they have soft and flexible chest walls. The braces need to be worn every single day. It’s a lengthy procedure and may take up to two years, depending on the patient’s age and the stiffness of the bone. The breastbone gradually gains its standard shape, but remember that the braces should be worn as directed. The more hours spent wearing, the more likely to get results fast. How Braces Works Due to the flexibility in the bones of children, bracing takes advantage and exerts pressure on the ribs and sternum to reshape them. Various pectus carinatum braces, such as DCS (Dynamic Compression System), are available on the market. DCS is an external chest brace that applies measurable pressure to the chest area to treat pectus carinatum. The braces are adjusted to a standard pressure to maximize the brace's comfort and minimize skin complications. The braces consist of two aluminum plates. One plate will fit against the breastbone, while the other will be adjusted to the middle of the back. The front plate works by putting pressure on the parts of the chest that are jutted outwards. At the same time, the other plate keeps the brace secure and stable. What Are The Disadvantages Of Using Pigeon Chest Brace? Wearing the chest brace does not cause any health issues for the patient. But it might create some other problems, such as:
If the redness on the skin isn’t going away, you should consult your doctor. What Are the Advantages of Using Pigeon Chest Brace? On the other hand, bracing has incredible benefits compared to the surgical method. Using braces has an edge due to the following reasons:
If the patient's bones are too stiff, then a pediatric surgeon may recommend a surgical procedure called the Ravitch technique. The Ravitch technique involves cutting away the abnormal rib cartilage and flattening the sternum. A doctor only recommends this method to those who have severe symptoms. Sometimes, a surgeon needs to break the breastbone to reposition it. Final Thoughts No disease should be taken lightly. Feel free to reach out to one of our experts if any of the symptoms of pectus carinatum appears. It may cause severe problems in the long term if left untreated. Our professionals at Align-Clinic can help you to treat pectus carinatum effectively. Your health and satisfaction mean a lot to us. Check out some happy words from our past patients, who trusted Align-clinic and are now living an enjoyable and healthy life.  Who said that a missing limb limits one’s life? If anything, it makes you more full of life than ever.
Moreover, with the advanced developments in the HealthTech industry, it’s only a matter of weeks before you get back on your feet (literally and metaphorically). People opt for prosthetic implants or prostheses to mend or fill in for their lost body part - usually one of the limbs - with an artificial device. In this procedure, external mechanical joints are attached to the region of amputation due to various conditions, often at birth. Prosthetic implants require care and vigilance. Prosthetic socks are designed to cater to such troubles. For every amputee's condition, there is a pair of socks with a suitable thickness and cloth type. Prosthetic Socks Prosthetic socks are worn over the amputated limbs that have gone through prostheses. As the acceptance of prosthetic implantation grows, so does the awareness and search volume for prosthetic socks. These socks are not like your regular ones! Prosthetic socks are made to serve essential functions with their distinct shape and variety in length and size. Why Does One Need Prosthetic Socks? These socks play a significant role in the management of prosthetics. The thick fabric provides cushioning to the mechanical joint and reduces friction. Prosthetic socks also help keep the joint intact. They adjust the socket's fit to prevent the residual limb's internal changes from being visible. These changes occur due to the shrinkage of muscles in the suffering limb. The shrinkage, in turn, is because of the atrophy of the amputated limb. What difference do Prosthetic Socks make? Prosthetic socks protect the skin around the amputated region from the harshness of pressure, air, and friction. Additionally, they even absorb sweat in the region so that the moisture doesn’t itch the skin. Prosthetic Socks Materials Prosthetic socks, unlike regular socks, offer a range of choices in material. Cotton, wool, and synthetics are some common materials for prosthetic socks. Another significant factor for prosthetic socks is their thickness. It’s usually measured in “ply rating,” starting from one to six. By changing the ply number of the socks, the size of the residual limb can be altered. Wool Wool is ideal for its absorbency and comfortability. The resilience of this material provides a cushion for the amputee and ensures the utmost comfort when worn. It’s the most popular fabric because of its capacity to absorb sweat and moisture from the region. Cotton Due to its low absorbency, and rigid and non-stretchable nature, cotton has limited prosthetic applications. Yet, its antiallergic nature makes it a safer option for many skin types. Synthetic Fibres The most popular combination of man-made fiber along with natural fiber. An all-synthetic sock is that of polypropylene and Lycra. This commendable fusion ensures moisture absorption and a comfortable fit. Lycra’s stretchability and elasticity can easily be catered to troubles like edema and atrophy. Wool is also being fused with man-made fibers to prepare cost-effective socks for amputees. These socks get the softness and resiliency of the wool but with extra stretch. Nylon Sheath Nylon, with its characteristic ability to resist moisture, is a profound material for prosthetic socks. It also limits friction. Prosthetic Liners Just like prosthetic socks, prosthetic liners serve a similar function, only in a different form. These are not worn around the skin in a typical “sock” manner. Instead, they simply secure the areas in contact, providing an interface. To ensure protection and proper fit, it won’t be wrong to call these liners “barriers” worn before the prosthetics. Prosthetic Liner Materials Primarily, there are three main types of prosthetic liners, depending on their material. There are two ways by which the quality of a liner can be analyzed with: - Their degree of softness, and - The level of durability Thermoplastic Elastromer Liner The TPE liners are very soft for their material and are typically used by fresh amputees only looking for comfort. Its rubbery outer provides the ideal cushion for the severed region and protects the skin from friction. However, the gel that ensures the softness with TPE liners may soon get worn out. Due to this, TPE liners for prosthetics are not as durable. Silicon Liner Silicon liners lie somewhere near average in both softness and durability. However, if your priority is softness, silicon liners are better when compared to TPE liners. Urethane Liner Urethane liners are the least soft among their predecessors. However, urethane is known for its flow property, thus making it significant at rest. The flow property allows the gel of the liner to distribute pressure evenly, enabling a better fit. A Urethane liner is the most suitable option for people that require high activity. FAQ's How to clean Prosthetic Socks, and how often should I do it? Timely washing of the socks keeps them free from bacterial growth. On hot days, changing socks regularly keep the region free from allergies and itching. It’s recommended to hand-wash prosthetic socks with mild soap. When to change the ply of Prosthetic Socks? Ply setting is totally upon the user and can be changed according to the demand. However, you should refrain from wearing a ply that is loose to you. If you find a specific ply setting loose, add a ply; if it’s tight, remove one. How to choose between Prosthetic Liners and Prosthetic Socks? Many users tend to “pick” between a prosthetic liner and a pair of prosthetic socks. However, both products hold separate and distinct functions, depending on the user’s needs. Depending on the demand, a prosthetic liner can even be used along with prosthetic socks. When to dispose of a liner? The lifespan of prosthetic liners often depends on the material it’s made of. TPE liners have less durability. Hence they should be disposed of when they no longer cushion the region. For other durable materials, a prosthetic liner should be replaced every six months. Top-Notch Limb Protection Prosthetic socks or prosthetic liners are a must-have to keep your limb’s end protected from the friction of the prosthetic, along with the harsh environment. Prosthetic socks are an ideal choice if you wish to have protection and cushioning. However, liners will be the perfect investment if your primary concern is providing a barrier between the limb and the prosthetic. |
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March 2023
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